Analog as a research method
An Analog, is a research method and field test environment.
It focuses on investigating one or several aspects of crewed space missions using simulations as an analogue to an off-world scenario. Analog tests and studies can include new technologies or procedures tests, life support systems, robotic equipment, architecture, communications, health and well-being, team dynamics, performance, menu fatigue, and other human factors.
Although the Analogs cannot provide all aspects of human spaceflight, the advantages of accessibility and affordability allow for a larger sample size (statistical research) than from the studies done on real astronauts in space. The possibility to control of external events that could influence performance and the state of the crew allows for unique psychological studies and procedure tests. Simulated space mission conditions and limitations (such as isolation, confinement (ICE), and self-sufficiency) can be dangerous factors themselves.
Common research scope
- Psychology – Studies on crew dynamics, psychological responses to stressors and mission architecture factors, well-being, and performance in isolation and confinement (ICE) conditions;
- Extreme Medicine – human factors, endurance, physical performance in variable conditions, health, aspects of microbiology, chronobiology, in the medical context of the isolation, studying behavioural stressors, team cohesion, crew autonomy, circadian rhythms, diet;
- Architecture (ergonomics, well-being, station telemetry and operation)
- Experiments on plant growth (hydroponic, aquaponic, aeroponic units available)
- Geological and planetary science studies
- Test of technological equipment for EVA simulations
- The research proposal can suggest other topics.
LunAres Research Offer - 3 paths
LunAres Research Station provides a range of research opportunities for scientists, institutions, and research teams interested in conducting studies in an analog space mission environment. Research projects can range from short pilot studies and preliminary data collection to complex, mission-integrated research programs. The level of support and customization available depends on the requirements of each project.
LunAres offers several research formats designed for different levels of research complexity and mission integration. Please review the options below for more information.
A great test and pilot option for a no-costs study for mission participants. The researchers get a Mission Participation Data package included within the mission costs. It is a perfect opportunity for collecting preliminary data, testing procedures and methodology confirmation before expanding it into a bigger research project.
Read more about the Crew Member Study scope and proposals submission here.
A flexible research option for external researchers requiring access to the LunAres mission environment. External Studies can range from pilot projects to more complex multi-parameter studies and may require different levels of operational support and mission resources. Ideal for studies that need to collect statistical data throughout multiple missions. The main characteristic of External Study type – is the requirement of adaptation to LunAres standard missions architecture.
Read more about the External Study scope and proposals submission here.
A fully integrated research option for projects requiring substantial customization of the mission architecture, operational procedures, crew selection, infrastructure, or simulation conditions. In case of PS studies – the mission adapts to the research, making it a unique mission architecture and scenario.
Read more about the Prime Study scope and submission here.
How to submit a proposal?
To read more about the submission process – go here.
Do you have any question?
Review our Q&A about research.
Couldn’t find information on our website, not sure which research format is right for your study—or whether your idea is feasible at LunAres? Tell us about your research idea. Our RESEARCH CONSULTATION FORM helps us understand your project and identify a suitable research pathway before you prepare a full proposal.
Explore Previous Research at LunAres
Our collection of published studies provides examples of research that has already been conducted in the LunAres environment, including different research topics, methodologies, mission configurations, and approaches to data collection.
Reviewing previous studies can help you:
understand the types of research that can be conducted at LunAres;
see how researchers have adapted their methodologies to the analog mission environment;
identify relevant research approaches and procedures;
understand how research activities can be integrated into a mission; and
develop ideas for your own research project.
Explore previous LunAres research and publications.